The Museum
The Museum
The Museum
The Museum

TMuseum

The Mineralogical Museum can look back on over 200 years of history. Since its foundation, it has been located in the baroque Poppelsdorf Palace in the immediate vicinity of the Botanical Gardens. Over 6,000 minerals, meteorites and gemstones are on display in four exhibition halls. In our museum store you will find many beautiful minerals, jewelry and much more.

The museum team is looking forward to your visit!

Sketch, first floor NE and NW wings of Poppelsdorf Palace with the museum's four exhibition rooms
© Fides Friedeberg

Exhibitions and collections

Today, our collections comprise over 65,000 objects, of which around 6,000 are exhibited in four halls.

Historical black and white photo, the baroque shell hall with the exhibition of the Mineralogical Museum
© Historisches Archiv der Stadt Köln u. Rheinisches Bildarchiv | RBA049278

History of the museum

The Mineralogical Museum of the University of Bonn looks back on an eventful past of over 200 years.

Color photograph, the uranium cube from the National Socialists' uranium project
© Volker Lannert

Highlights

Every exhibit has its own story. However, there are some objects that have a very special ...

Exhibitions and collections

EXHIBITIONS

HALL I welcomes you with over 600 minerals from all over the world and shows the whole wealth of colors and shapes of the small and large treasures.

HALL II is reserved for special exhibitions. It is currently being renovated. Despite the renovation, you will find our meteorite exhibition and the world's largest tiger's eye here.

HALL III is dedicated to ores, i.e. metallic raw materials. Here we explain how and where they are mined and where we encounter them in our daily lives.

Our gemstone hall - HALL IV - is dedicated to the sparkling and glittering world of gemstones. You can admire classics such as rubies and emeralds, but also exotic stones. Here you will also find the mysterious glow of our fluorescent minerals.

COLLECTIONS

In the more than two centuries of its existence, the museum's collection has grown significantly through acquisitions and donations. In its founding years, the then still Natural History Museum already housed 13,500 objects, and by the Second World War the holdings had grown to 38,000. The destruction during the Second World War resulted in major losses to the collection. After the war, the castle was rebuilt, the museum was refurnished with considerable funds and the collection was supplemented and increased through large donations and purchases. Today, the Mineralogical Museum owns over 65,000 minerals, rocks and meteorites.

  • The NOEGGERATH Collection goes back to the second director of the then Natural History Museum. Johann Jacob Noeggerath (1788 -1877) was even contractually obliged by his employer, the university, to hand over all the minerals and rocks he collected to the museum. The pieces in his collection are among the oldest in the museum's holdings.

  • ADAM AUGUST KRANTZ's collection came to the museum in 1872. It was purchased by the university for 144,000 marks. The mineral dealer Adam August Krantz (1808 - 1872) not only traded in minerals, but also compiled an extensive private collection as a mineralogist with a doctorate. With the purchase, the museum was able to incorporate 14,000 minerals and 184 meteorites into its holdings.

  • After the war, many collections were added to make up for the losses caused by the war. The collection of the former General Director of Bayer AG CARL DUISBERG (1861-1935) deserves special mention due to its size and quality. It came to the museum in 1954.

  • In the same year, the collection of mining assessor REINHARD WÜSTER (1892 - 1954) was added. At the time, it was considered the largest private collection in the German-speaking world.

History of the house

The history of the baroque Poppelsdorf Palace, completed in the 1750s under Cologne Elector Clemens August (1700 - 1761), has been closely linked to the history of the Mineralogical Museum for over 200 years.

Together with the Goldfuß Museum, the museum is one of the oldest museums in the Rhineland. Both museums were founded in 1818, when the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität was still a natural history museum, and the museum and its exhibitions and collections moved into the vacant palace. Since then, the palace and museum have shared an eventful history with many highs and lows.

Today, the palace shines in its former glory, the roof and façade renovations have been completed.

Some key data:

  • Foundation of a natural history museum around 1818 with 15 halls || area 1.320 m2 || 13,500 mineralogical, 3,100 botanical, 11,600 zoological objects, 587 fossils.

  • The first museum director was August Goldfuß (1782 - 1848) from 1818 to 1848.

  • He was followed by Johann Jacob Noeggerath (1788 - 1877) as director until 1872.

  • Gerhard vom Rath (1830-1888) becomes museum director || 1872 Acquisition of the extensive private collection of the mineral dealer Adam August Krantz for 144,000 marks.

  • Vom Rath's successor in 1881 was Arnold Lasaulx (1839 - 1886) || Restructuring of the building, the Mineralogical Museum remained in the palace premises, the other natural history collections moved out.

  • Hugo Laspeyres (1836 - 1913) followed as museum director || the collections were rearranged in only four rooms || total area 400 m2.

  • Reinhard Bauns (1861 - 1937) succeeded him as museum director from 1907 to 1934 || Closure of the museum due to massive structural defects || Storage of parts of the collections under unfavorable conditions in boxes in the corridors || Expansion of the holdings to include several regional collections and a gemstone collection.

  • 1934 Karl F. Chudoba (1898 - 1976) became director || Renovation work in 1937 || Enlargement of the exhibition space to seven halls with 700 m² || Collection holdings then around 38,000 objects || End of construction work with the start of the war || Chudoba became rector of the university in 1939 || Removal of parts of the valuable collection holdings.

  • February 1945 Destruction of the palace due to several bomb hits || Further losses due to subsequent looting and improper storage.

  • Karl Hermann Scheumann (1881-1964) becomes museum director in 1946 || Reconstruction of the palace from 1949 || New furnishings and equipment of the museum with considerable funds.

  • Alfred Neuhaus (1903-1975) succeeded him as museum director in 1952 || Reopening of the museum on July 12, 1956 - now with three exhibition rooms. Completion of the castle in 1959.

  • Opening of the Gemstone Hall in 1965.

  • Management of the museum passes to Hanns-Martin Hamm in 1973.

  • Renate Schumacher becomes museum director in 1997 || Establishment of a hall for changing special exhibitions || The world's largest tiger's eye comes to the museum in 2008. Opening of the 'Heavy Metal' exhibition in 2014. Anne Zacke takes over as museum director in 2022.

Highlights

Every single piece in the display cases and in the collection cabinets has its own individual story, and there are some very special pieces. These are not necessarily the most precious or the largest, but often rather inconspicuous pieces. We would like to present some of these special pieces here.

Marra Mamba tiger's eye (228 x 58 x 4 cm | 250 kg | Hammerslay Range, Western Australia | 2.5 billion years old)
The five-ton tiger's eye was found in Western Australia in 2005, sawed into several slices, polished and sent on its journey. In 2007, it was first exhibited in Tucson, Arizona, as a highlight at the world's largest mineral fair. Then in 2008 it made the journey across the Atlantic to Europe. It was presented in the Bavarian capital as part of the 'Mineralientage München'. The magnificent piece initially came to Bonn on loan. In 2012, it became the property of the museum - thanks to a large and successful fundraising campaign.

Uranium cube (National Socialist uranium project 1939 - 1945 | edge length 5 cm | 2.3 kg)
The cube is one of 664 cubes that were used in an experimental facility, first in Berlin-Dahlem and then in Haigerloch, Baden-Württemberg, for large-scale nuclear research experiments under the direction of Werner Heisenberg. The facility was discovered and dismantled by the American Alsos secret mission in the spring of 1945, and only 13 of the 664 cubes are known to have survived. Our cube was presented to the house on October 26, 1954 as a gift from the Scientific Research Division of the Military Security Board in Koblenz. The original of the accompanying letter is also in the Mineralogical Museum.

Forsbach meteorite (3 x 4 x 5 cm | 137 g | Rösrath-Forsbach, North Rhine-Westphalia)
The stony meteorite fell onto the field of farmer Johann Peter Volberg on June 12, 1900. He heard the fall and found the meteorite in the immediate vicinity. After a short odyssey, the piece came to the Mineralogical Museum in 1914.

Color photograph, jewelry made of black snowflake obsidian
© Mineralogical Museum Bonn

Museum store

In our museum, minerals are not only available behind glass, but also to take away. In our small but fine museum store, everyone will find something suitable: small or large minerals to give as gifts, jewelry, meteorites, our wonder bag for children aged 6 and over or books on the subject of minerals.

With the purchase of our exhibition catalog, you can virtually take some of the most beautiful pieces home with you. With high-quality photos, bilingual and with lots of information about the history of the museum and of course about very special exhibits, the catalog is a beautiful memento or always a suitable gift.

The Team

Many dedicated people work in our team. They make sure our guests have a pleasant stay during our opening hours, guide groups, organize birthday programs, manage inquiries and are available as contact persons.

PS: Photo coming soon!

Opening hours

Wednesday 15:00 to 18:00
Friday           15:00 to 18:00
Sunday         10:00 to 17:00

The museum is closed on public holidays!

Admission is usually free on special days such as Dies academicus, International Museum Day, Open Monument Day or Geotope Day.
Please check the dates in advance.

Admission prices

Adults 2,50 €

Reduced 1,50 €
The discount applies to unemployed persons, school pupils, severely disabled persons and students on presentation of a corresponding document

Children and young people up to and including the age of 16 do not pay admission.

Contact

ADDRESS

Mineralogical Museum of the University of Bonn
Poppelsdorf Palace
Meckenheimer Allee 169
53115 Bonn

E-MAIL

min.museum@uni-bonn.de

TELEPHONE

Secretariats: 0228 / 73-2761 or 0228 / 73-4938
During opening hours: 0228 / 73-9776
Answering machine: 0228 / 73-2766

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